Calmodulin has a dumb-bell-structure. Two calcium binding EF hand loops, antiparallel β-sheet and three α-helices comprise the lobes, connected by a central helix. Calmodulin is able to bind four calcium molecules in a cooperative interaction manner.
CaM is expressed in many cell types and can have different subcellular locations, including the cytoplasm, within organelles, or associated with the plasma or organelle membranes. Many of the proteins that CaM binds are unable to bind calcium themselves, and as such use CaM as a calcium sensor and signal transducer. CaM undergoes a conformational change upon binding to calcium, which enables it to bind to specific proteins for a specific response.
Actin interaction
Indirect via calmodulin binding proteins
Properties
Form
Lyophilized, ready-to-use.
Quantity per unit
2 × 50 µg
Buffer
20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.2 mM DTT and 3% disaccharides, when reconstituted in 50 µl ultrapure water.
Purity
>98% by scanning densitometry from Coomassie G-250 stained SDS-Gels.
Purification notes
Calmodulin was finally purified by gel filtration chromatography on Superdex 200.
Extinction Coefficient
0.2
Storage instructions
Calmodulin stored at −70 °C upon arrival will be stable in performance for at least 6 months from the date of purchase. The solubilized protein is kept on ice and should be stored at −20 °C in glycerol or CryoProtect (Cat.#: 6011-01). Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping conditions
At ambient temperature. Upon delivery store at −70 °C.
Remarks
CAS no.
Proteins and buffers from Hypermol® are made of the ultrapure reagents in Milli-Q™ water, as described in our publications.