Profilin (15 kDa) regulates the G-actin pool by sequestration of actin monomers and thereby controls actin filament growth, a key determinant of cell motility and shape changes.
Profilin activity is negatively regulated by phospholipids (PIP2, InsP3) and can be reversed by phospholipase C.
Actin interaction
Profilin binds monomeric actin by occupying an actin–actin interaction site, thereby sequestering actin from the monomer pool. Profilin catalyzes nucleotide exchange on actin (ADP to ATP), converting less polymerizable ADP-actin to more readily polymerizable ATP-actin, consistent with a higher affinity for ATP-actin than for ADP-actin.
Profilin–actin complexes can be delivered to growing filament ends via elongation factors such as formins, WASP and VASP.
Form
Lyophilized, ready-to-use.
Quantity per unit
2 x 50 µg
Buffer
150 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT and 5% sucrose, when reconstituted with 50 µl ultrapure water to obtain a 1.0 mg/ml solution.
Purity
>95% by scanning densitometry from Coomassie G-250 stained SDS gels.
Purification notes
Expressed in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography (polyproline column), followed by gel filtration.
Protein concentration
Determined by OD280 (0.1% = 1.226).
Storage instructions
Store at -70°C upon arrival. The product is stable in performance for at least 6 months from the date of purchase when stored at -70°C. After reconstitution keep on ice during use and store at -20°C as a glycerol stock or in CryoProtect (Cat. #: 6011-01). Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping conditions
At ambient temperature. Upon delivery store at -70°C.
Remarks
For Use in Research only. Not for Use in Human or Veterinary Diagnostical or Therapeutical Applications.
CAS no.
Buffers and antibodies from Hypermol® are made of the ultrapure reagents in Milli-Q™ water, as described in our publications.